The Lukewarm Church: Lessons from Laodicea on Pride and Dependence

Have you ever read the prophetic books, like the Book of Revelation, and found yourself puzzled? The chapters of Revelation can be both fascinating and perplexing, especially with its rich symbolism and challenging metaphors. Among its many lessons, the letters to the seven churches stand out as timeless instructions for faith and conduct.

Revelation contains seven letters addressed to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey): Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and

Laodicea. Spoken by Jesus and recorded by the Apostle John, these letters highlight the strengths and shortcomings of each church, urging them to repent and remain faithful.

But why were these seven churches chosen to receive Christ’s apocalyptic message?

Why These Seven Churches?

The seven churches were likely chosen because of their strategic location along a major trade route connecting the most populous and influential cities of Asia Minor. This positioning ensured that Christ’s message could spread widely throughout the region.

However, the significance of these letters extends beyond these specific churches. The challenges and instructions given to them symbolize issues that can apply to all churches, making them relevant for Christians and congregations today. Some scholars even believe the seven churches represent “different eras” of Christianity throughout history.

In this blog, we’ll focus on the last church addressed by Christ—the church of Laodicea. Often referred to as the “lukewarm church,” Laodicea serves as a powerful example of the dangers of pride, self-sufficiency, and spiritual complacency.

Laodicea: A City of Wealth and Independence

Laodicea, located in the Lycus Valley of southern Phrygia, was a wealthy and influential city known for its textiles, banking, and medical advancements. Its medical school, famous for its eye ointments, and its production of luxurious black wool garments contributed to its prosperity.

After a devastating earthquake in 60–61 A.D., Laodicea demonstrated its immense wealth and self-reliance by refusing Roman aid and rebuilding the city with its own resources. This self-sufficient attitude defined both the city and its church.

Interestingly, the name Laodicea comes from Greek words meaning “people” and “to judge or decide,” reflecting the city’s culture of independence and self-rule.

Despite its strengths and pride, Laodicea had a glaring weakness: its water supply.

Lukewarm Water, Lukewarm Faith

Laodicea lacked a natural water source and relied on water transported from hot springs in Hierapolis, several miles away. The water started hot but arrived in Laodicea lukewarm, mineral-rich, and unpleasant to drink.

Jesus used this as a metaphor for the church, saying:

“I know your works: you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth. For you say, I am rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing, not realizing that you are wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked.”

Just as their water was unrefreshing and unappealing, so was their faith—neither passionate nor completely distant, but indifferent. Christ’s words indicate that being lukewarm is worse than being completely cold.

A City with Everything but Christ

Laodicea was the only church that Christ offered no praise. Unlike other churches, it was not rebuked for moral corruption or doctrinal errors. Instead, Christ condemned their lukewarm faith and spiritual complacency.

Despite their wealth, banking, and industries, Jesus declared them spiritually “poor, blind, and naked.” The very things that made them proud became their downfall. Their self-sufficiency and belief that they “needed nothing” had blinded them to their deep spiritual need for Christ.

The Danger of Self-Sufficiency

Laodicea reminds us of a timeless truth: self-sufficiency is a spiritual trap. When we rely on our own accomplishments, resources, or abilities, we risk losing our dependence on Jesus. A self-satisfied mindset is one of the most dangerous places to be—it breeds complacency and distances us from the true source of strength and purpose.

As Jesus warns in His letter to Laodicea, we cannot thrive spiritually without Him. He calls us to reject lukewarm faith and instead seek Him wholeheartedly.

A Challenge for Today

The church of Laodicea offers a powerful lesson for all of us. Pride, wealth, and independence can blind us to our reliance on Jesus. No matter how successful we may feel, our true strength comes from Him alone.

Take a moment to reflect: Is your faith lukewarm, or is it fully committed to Christ? Are there areas in your life where self-sufficiency has replaced dependence on Him?

The story of Laodicea isn’t just a warning—it’s an invitation. Jesus calls us to rely on Him, reject complacency, and reignite a faith that is vibrant and alive. Let’s respond to that call today.